Brief
History:
The CSS Alabama is said to be the most successful commerce
raider in history. She was commissioned by the Government of the Confederate
States of America from Laird's yard in Liverpool, England in 1861 but
as far as the yard was concerned she was ordered by a private individual,
James Dunwoody Bulloch. Bulloch was in reality one of the Confederate
Purchasing Agents operating in Liverpool.
The
Alabama was, within the confines of the budget, to be one of the
finest vessels and some of her specifications were to be in accordance
with those of 'Her Majesty's service'. Britain had had recently launched
their new ironclad warship, H.M.S. Warrior, a vessel so advanced
the Admiralty had no classification for her and Confederate spies
had managed to get on board whilst she was being fitted out. Although
Laird's were renowned for their iron ships the Alabama was to be
of wooden construction because Bulloch realised that not every port
around the globe had the facilities to repair an iron vessel. Therefore
she was to be constructed of the finest English oak with iron fastenings
and her bottom was to be copper sheathed to prevent fouling.
Re-enactment Unit:
The
CSS Alabama project is directed towards re-enacting a naval element
of the War, using the historic ship H.M.S. Warrior, docked
at Portsmouth, which is of very similar design. Once or twice a year
the crew "take over" the Warrior, convert her to the Alabama and
fly the Confederate Flag. Period uniforms and costumes are worn by
the participants, with various activities taking place during the
day.
We are indebted
to Richard Payne, of the Alabama crew, for the above information
and pictures of the ship.